Hepatitis A
The Hepatitis A virus (HAV) causes inflammation of the liver, but unlike Hepatitis B or C, does not generally lead to chronic infection. Hepatitis A is transmitted by fecal (bodily waste) to oral (mouth) contact, meaning you can get it through licking/sucking someoneÂ’s bottom or licking/sucking any item with feces on it (fingers, toys, penis, etc.). Food Poisoning is actually Hepatitis A transmitted by eating food prepared by someone who hasn’t washed their hands after using the bathroom. Sexual Risks for contracting Hep A include Rimming, Felching (licking or sucking cum out of someone else’s bottom), etc. It is not transmitted by semen. Though not usually considered a sexually transmitted disease, in the sexworker’s line of work, it is. Hep A is usually a self-limited disease (one that runs its course, like a cold virus), but it can be fatal to those with a Hepatitis C infection. Even for those not infected with Hepatitis C, it can sometimes be disabling for a month or more.
What are the symptoms?
Symptoms include jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, light stool, nausea, diarrhea, fever, and/or dark urine.
How is it transmitted?
HAV is found in the stool (feces) of persons with hepatitis A. HAV is usually spread from person to person by putting something in the mouth (even though it may look clean) that has been contaminated with the stool of a person with hepatitis A. It is transmitted by the fecal/oral route or ingestion of contaminated food and water. The average incubation period is 2 to 7 weeks, but most people will develop symptoms in about 4 weeks.
How is it treated?
Individuals are typically advised to rest, avoid fatty foods and alcohol, eat a well-balanced diet, and stay hydrated. Approximately 15% of people diagnosed with hepatitis A may experience relapses for nine months to a year after contracting this disease.
How is it prevented?
The Hepatitis A vaccine is the best protection. Short-term protection against hepatitis A is available from immune globulin. It can be given before and within 2 weeks after coming in contact with HAV. Always wash your hands with soap and water after using the bathroom, changing a diaper, and before preparing and eating food.
